A True Story/Washington, Caracas, Zurich/1965

The Washington Post front page, November 23, 1965: D.C. Heiress to $10 Million Fortune Missing.

The Hitz
Inheritance

The Crown meets Fargo. Real, and darker.

A seventeen-year-old heiress vanished from Washington twenty-six days before she would inherit a ten-million-dollar fortune, roughly $150 million in today's money. She turned up in Caracas: married, a mother, and surrounded by people with claims on the estate. Her family spent the next sixty years trying to learn what really happened. No one ever collected the money.

The story is being told for the first time. Get the opening chapter, and follow the investigation as it unfolds.

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The Case, In Brief

The Fortune

A $10 million estate in 1965, roughly $150 million today. The family never saw it.

The Disappearance

Gone from her Washington home 26 days before the inheritance. An international search across two continents.

The Turn

Found in Caracas: married to a man her mother had never met, holding a three-week-old daughter.

CablegramCaracas → Washington · Nov 1965
Have married. Birth certificate shows I am 18. Stop this ridiculous persecution. I am happy now.

Signed “Annely,” by cable to her mother


What The Papers Saw, In Order

Exhibit A

Nov 26, 1965

Washington

Washington Daily News, November 26 1965: Heiress Turns Up, living with husband in Venezuela.
Three days after the front page, a cable arrives from Caracas. Married. A mother. Happy. The search is called off.
Exhibit B

Nov 26, 1965

Washington

The Evening Star, November 26 1965: D.C. Heiress Wires Mother She's Wed, Safe in Venezuela.
Same day, a detail the wire services buried: her mother read the cable and doubted it was real.
Exhibit C

Nov 1965

West Germany

BILD, West Germany, November 1965: Die Millionen-Erbin ist seine wahre Liebe (The Millionaire Heiress Is His True Love).
The European tabloids find the romance. BILD runs the husband's version: true love. Not everyone in the family believed it.
Exhibit D

Dec 16, 1965

Zurich

BLICK, Zurich, December 16, 1965: Goldspatz versoehnt (The Golden Sparrow, Reconciled). Mother Hitz visits her daughter in Caracas.
Switzerland already has a name for her: the Goldspatz. The golden sparrow in the golden cage. Her mother flies to Caracas for a reconciliation staged for the cameras.
Exhibit E

Jan 11, 1966

Caracas

Caracas press, January 11, 1966: 50 Millones que dejo Hitz (The 50 Million That Hitz Left), with a photograph of the heiress Anna Maria Hitz de Bierschenk.
The Caracas press counts the estate in bolivars: 50 million. The number keeps changing depending on who is counting, and who is claiming.
Exhibit F

Feb 14, 1966

Caracas

El Mundo, Caracas, February 14, 1966: El Doctor Naranjo Ostty y el Escandalo Hitz-Spring (Dr. Naranjo Ostty and the Hitz-Spring Scandal).
By February it is no longer a love story. It is the Hitz-Spring scandal, with one of Venezuela's most famous lawyers at the center of it. This is where the papers stop. The archive does not.

Six of 144 documents · Enter the archive


Two Women, Two Continents

Newspaper portrait of Anna Maria Hitz, the heiress, in 1965.
Anna Maria Hitz · Caracas
Newspaper portrait of Anna Spring-Hitz, the mother, on the telephone in Washington, 1965.
Anna Spring-Hitz · Washington

The heiress in Venezuela, and her mother in Washington, working the telephones to find her. The story was passed down through the women in my family. I grew up inside it, and I have the letters, the court records, and the archive the newspapers never saw.


The Photograph

In January 1966, a Venezuelan photojournalist named Mora photographed my grandmother outside the Judicial Technical Police headquarters in Caracas. She was nineteen, in a tailored shift dress and dark glasses, her infant daughter, my mother, in her arms. Beside her stood my grandfather, in a pressed suit. They looked like movie stars who belonged on a magazine cover, not a police report.

They had come to file a claim for thirty million bolivars, roughly ten million dollars, that she believed she had inherited from her father. As the picture was taken, a beggar asked what the interest could be. Told the young woman was about to inherit a fortune, he said only, “And to think that I only have one coin.”

The Swiss papers already had a name for her: the Goldspatz, the golden sparrow in the golden cage. The real irony took sixty years to uncover. The beggar and my grandmother were in the same position. The millions existed only in the headlines.

Caption, as publishedCaracas · January 1966
The Millionaires and the Beggar. THEY: 30 million. HE: One coin.

The photograph that made the fortune look real


The Reporter

A Washington Post journalist came back to the family after the headlines faded and asked to turn the story into a book. The family's records name him: Carl Bernstein. Six years later he was breaking Watergate.

The book he asked to write never happened. This one did.


The Archive

144  documents · 4  languages · 3  continents

The family kept everything since 1965: the clippings the wire services ran, the ones they never saw, the court papers, the letters, the photographs. Ten documents are public. The rest stay sealed until the story is told.

The Washington Post · The Evening Star · Washington Daily News · The Evening Bulletin · BILD · BLICK · El Mundo · the Caracas press · 1965 to 1966


The Case File

  1. November 1965 · Washington

    Anna Maria Hitz, seventeen, heiress to the $10 million estate of her father Othmar John Hitz, vanishes from her Washington home. An international search begins across two continents.

  2. November 1965 · Caracas

    She is found in Caracas: married, holding a three-week-old daughter. By cable to her mother: “Stop this ridiculous persecution. I am happy now.”

  3. December 1965 · Zurich

    BLICK reports “Goldspatz versöhnt” — the golden sparrow, reconciled. Her mother visits her in Caracas.

  4. January 1966 · Caracas

    Photographed with her husband and infant daughter outside police headquarters, filing a claim for thirty million bolivars, roughly ten million dollars. The fortune exists mostly in the headlines.

  5. February 1966 · Caracas

    El Mundo covers the Hitz-Spring estate scandal and the lawyer at the center of it. The court battle over the inheritance grinds on.

  6. 2014 · New York

    At NYU, her granddaughter finds the box of clippings and begins the investigation that becomes this book.

  7. Today

    The memoir and a limited-series adaptation, built from the archive the family kept for sixty years.


From The Opening Pages

The Hitz Inheritance · A MemoirPrologue

It began with a cardboard box.

The box was heavier than I expected. I pulled it out and set it on my mother’s bed, and the dust that came off it made me sneeze. My grandmother. Anna Maria.

But here, in this box, she was someone else entirely. She was young and unflinching, on the front page of an international scandal. She was famous. And she was furious.

By Elisabeth Bierschenk Hitz · the full opening chapter goes to the email list first


What This Is

The Hitz Inheritance is a true story I have been investigating since 2014, starting at NYU. It is now a book and a six-to-eight-episode limited series, built from the real archive: Swiss and Venezuelan court files, period press across two continents, and my family's own papers.

This page is where the telling begins.


Questions

Is The Hitz Inheritance a true story?

Yes. It is built from the real archive: Swiss and Venezuelan court files, period press across two continents including The Washington Post, The Evening Star, El Mundo of Caracas, BLICK and BILD, and the family’s own papers, letters, and photographs.

Who was Anna Maria Hitz?

A seventeen-year-old Swiss-Venezuelan heiress to the $10 million coffee and industrial estate of her father, Othmar John Hitz. In November 1965 she vanished from her Washington home, setting off an international search, and was found in Caracas: married, and holding a three-week-old daughter. The Swiss press called her the Goldspatz, the golden sparrow in the golden cage.

What is it being developed as?

A memoir written by Anna Maria’s granddaughter, and a six-to-eight-episode limited series. Both are built from the primary archive the family has kept since 1965.

How big is the archive?

About 144 original documents kept since 1965: press clippings in four languages from three continents, plus court papers, letters, and photographs. Ten are public, six of them on this page. The rest stay sealed until the story is told. See the archive.

How much would the fortune be worth today?

The estate was reported at $10 million in 1965, counted at 30 to 50 million bolivars in the Venezuelan press. In today's money that is roughly $150 million. No one in the family ever collected it.

Rights, press, or adaptation inquiries?

Elisabeth Hitz, the author and rights holder: thehitzinheritance@gmail.com


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